قصة جميلة يقول الإمام علي رضي الله عنه: خطبت فاطمة إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالت مولاة لي: هل علمت أن فاطمة قد خطبت إلى رسول الله؟
قلت: لا. قالت: فقد خطبت، فما يمنعك أن تأتي رسول الله فيزوجك؟ فقلت: وعندي شيء أتزوج به؟ فقالت: إنك إن جئت رسول الله يزوجك فقال: فوالله ما زالت تترجاني حتى دخلت على رسول الله.
خطبة فاطمة الزهراء
تمنى الإمام علي إبن أبى طالب رضي الله خطبة السيدة فاطمة الزهراء بنت النبي محمد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولكنه لم يتقدم لطلبها لأنه لا يملك شيئًا يليق بمقام العروس ووالدها.
وعلم سيدنا على بتقدم رجال كثر لخطبة الزهراء، لكنه لم يفعل شيئًا لقلة حيلته، واكتفى بالصبر. وتقدم أبو بكر الصديق وعمر بن الخطاب وعبد الرحمن بن عوف لخطبتها، ولكن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم رفض طلبهم.
ثم تشجع ودخل الإمام علي رضي الله عنه على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: ما جاء بك؟ ألك حاجة؟ فسكت. فقال عليه الصلاة والسلام: لعلّك جئت تخطب فاطمة. فقال: نعم. قال: وهل عندك من شيء تستحلّها به؟ قال: لا والله يا رسول الله.
ما فعلت بالدّرع الّتي سلّحتكها؟ فقال: عندي، والذي نفس علي بيده إنها لحطيمة ما ثمنها أربع مئة درهم. قال: قد زوّجتك فأبعث بها. فإنها كانت صداق فاطمة بنت رسول الله.
ليلة العرس
في ليلة العرس قال رسول الله إلى علي: لا تحدثن شيئا حتّى تلقاني. فدعا رسول الله بماء فتوضأ منه، ثم أفرغه على علي وقال: اللّهمّ بارك فيهما، وبارك عليهما، وبارك لهما في نسلهما. وقد ولدت السيدة فاطمة الزهراء رضي الله عنها له الحسن والحسين وأم كلثوم وزينب، ولم يتزوج الإمام علي رضي الله عنه عليها غيرها حتى ماتت.
الرغبة بالزواج إبنه أبي جهل
وعندما أراد سيدنا علي ابن أبي طالب أن يتزوج من ابنة أبي جهل وهو متزوج من السيدة فاطمة ابنة النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام، فقال النبى: “إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي وَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَسُوءَهَا وَاللَّهِ لَا تَجْتَمِعُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِنْتُ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ فَتَرَكَ”.
وأضاف “إِنَّ بَنِي هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ اسْتَأْذَنُوا فِي أَنْ يُنْكِحُوا ابْنَتَهُمْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَلَا آذَنُ ثُمَّ لَا آذَنُ ثُمَّ لَا آذَنُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُرِيدَ ابْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ ابْنَتِي وَيَنْكِحَ ابْنَتَهُمْ”، وهنا اشترط النبي أن تطلق ابنته إذا تزوج أخرى.
الحكمة
قال الإمام ابن القيم إن النبى هنا كأنه اشترط عليه ألا يتزوج على فاطمة أو يتصرف بما يؤذيها، وحين هم سيدنا علي بمخالفة الشرط ذكره النبي بذلك، وفى رأي آخر قيل إن سبب المنع أنه اختار بنت أبي جهل، وثالث يقول إن السيدة خديجة أم فاطمة ماتت فى نفس العام فقال ابن حجر رحمه الله “حتى لا يجتمع عليها حزنان”.
Imam Ali, may God be pleased with him, says: Fatima got engaged to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace.
And she said loyal to me: Did you know that Fatima has engaged to the Messenger of God? I said no.
She said: You got engaged, so what prevents you from coming to the Messenger of God and marrying you? I said: I have something to marry? She said: If you come, the Messenger of God will marry you. He said: By God, she was still begging me until I entered upon the Messenger of God.
Fatima Zahra sermon
The imam wished to Ibn Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, to sermon Mrs. Fatima al-Zahra, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, but he did not submit to her request because he had nothing befitting the position of the bride and her father.
Our master knew of the advancement of many men to sermon Zahra, but he did not do anything due to his lack of trick, and was satisfied with patience. Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, Umar bin Al-Khattab and Abdul Rahman bin Auf proposed to her, but the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, refused their request.
Then he was encouraged and Imam Ali, may God be pleased with him, entered the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said: What brought you? Do you need anything? I shut up.
Said, may blessings and peace be upon him: Perhaps you came to address Fatima. He said: Yes. Said: Do you have anything that you accept as permissible? He said: No, by God, O Messenger of God.
Said: What did you do with the shield that you armed? And he said: I have, and by the one who breathed on me in the hand, it is for good deeds for four hundred dirhams. He said: I have married you, and I will send her. It was the friendship of Fatima daughter of the Messenger of God.
wedding night
On the night of the wedding, the Messenger of God said to Ali: Do not speak anything until you receive me. So the Messenger of God called for water and performed ablution from it, then emptied it on Ali and said: God bless them, bless them, and bless them among their offspring.
Lady Fatima Al-Zahra, may God be pleased with her, gave birth to Al-Hassan, Al-Hussein, Umm Kulthum and Zainab, and Imam Ali, may God be pleased with him, did not marry anyone else until she died.
Desire to marry his son, Abi Jahl
And when our master Ali Ibn Abi Talib wanted to marry the daughter of Abu Jahl and he was married to Fatimah, the daughter of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, then the Prophet said: And peace and blessings be upon him, and the daughter of an enemy of God with one man, and he left.
“The sons of Hisham bin invasive Astoznoa to marry any daughter Ali bin Abi Talib, do not then ushered then ushered but not ushered wants Ibn Abi Talib to call my daughter and marry their daughter,” Here, the Prophet stipulated that his daughter should be divorced if he married another.
wisdom
Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said that the prophet here is as if he stipulated that he should not marry Fatima or act in a way that harms her, and when they are our master Ali in contravention of the condition, the Prophet mentioned that.
In the same year, Ibn Hajar, may God have mercy on him, said, “So that there will be no grief over her.”
